Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

As the world shifts toward renewable energy sources, the demand for high-performance batteries is skyrocketing. This necessitates the development of next-generation battery materials that are not only more potent but also eco-friendly. Researchers are actively exploring a variety of innovative materials, including lithium-sulfur batteries, to meet